Finance For
a Steal
OK,
time for a change… something bigger, faster, newer… every so
often we need to see something fresh in the driveway. But what
is the best way to get it? You have to buy it, right? Wrong,
we'd like to show you few ways of getting into a new import
without buying it… or using packing tape or a coat hanger.
When
we're buying, most of us first think of a personal loan from
a bank or credit union. We get together some sort of security;
an asset or guarantor, accept a pre-determined interest rate
and we buy. However, apart from variations in the term, loans
are a comparatively inflexible finance option.
Second thought - hire purchase. Here the period of the loan
and interest rate are set and the monthly payments repay the
full amount by the end of a one to five year term. Many people
find hire purchase a good way to buy their car, but we said
we show you how to get behind the wheel without buying, so what's
the score?
If you use your car for business and private purposes or your
employer is willing to include a car as part of your salary
package, then you don't need to buy, you can lease. Leasing
means you just pay to use the car and the main form of security
is the vehicle itself. At the end of the lease term you can
simply hand it back, take out another lease or, in some cases,
buy it.
Businesses
running fleets of cars have found leasing, rather than owning
a continually depreciating asset, makes most financial sense
and the same may apply to you. There are some restrictions,
but if you are after the flexibility of a tailored package and
interest rate then you should investigate further.
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Lease products
come in two flavours:
Operating
Leases: Like a long-term rental, with payments based on a fixed
monthly fee. Here the 'residual risk' on the car lies with the finance
company i.e. If at the end of the lease, the car is worth less than
was expected at the start, then it is not your responsibility to make
up the difference. Operating leases give you the benefit of taking no
risk on the continually depreciating value of a car, but there is also
no opportunity to buy the car at the end of the term. This type of lease
isn't for everyone, but if you own a company and are looking at a R34
GTR, the lease payments will be 'off balance sheet' which improves the
look of your bottom line.
Finance
Leases; An increasingly popular product where the monthly payments
depend on the term, interest and the residual value of the car. Here
the lessee takes the risk on the residual value so that if at the end
of the lease, the car isn't worth what was expected, then the lessee
makes up any difference. Of course, if the car is worth more, they get
to keep the difference without being subject to property fringe benefits
tax.
One of
the great benefits of a finance lease is it's ability to be 'novated'.
A Novated Lease is a way of including a car as part of your salary package
to help reduce your taxable income. The lease payments, running costs,
fringe benefits tax (and
in one case insurance*) are then taken out of your pre-tax salary
allowing you to reduce your pre-tax income and drop back into a lower
tax bracket.
How does
this work? You simply take out a finance lease and then arrange for
your employer to make the payments through a novation agreement that
exists for the term of the lease or as long as you stay with the company.
If you resign or are made redundant, then the responsibility for the
vehicle and lease payments becomes yours or your next employers. At
the end of the lease, you can choose to turn over the vehicle into a
new lease or trade it in on another leased car. With
a Finance Lease you also have the opportunity to buy the car, the lessee
usually makes an offer for the vehicle and pays out or refinances the
residual.
Leasing
offers the benefit of being able to change your car more often and can
be more convenient with most costs able to be tied into one payment.
We recommend you consult an accountant to ensure your choice of finance
best suits your circumstances. However, using leasing to acquire your
next import may well have significant advantages over buying (or thieving)
in terms of convenience, flexibility and cost.
*To
find out more about leasing combined with the best insurance rates we've
seen CLICK
HERE.